![]() The most alarming is possibly the escalation propensity of diabetes, in recent years, where a nearly ten-fold increase has been witnessed over the past thirty years in Saudi Arabia. Overall, one-fourth of the adult population is affected by DM, which is further predicted to rise to more than double by the year 2030. ![]() There is an urgent need to develop strategies to prevent, detect, treat, and control hypertension effectively in the African region.read more read lessĪbstract: From last few years, the pervasiveness of diabetes mellitus (DM), in Saudi Arabia, is growing at a frightening rate. Hypertension is of public health importance in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in urban areas, with evidence of considerable under-diagnosis, treatment, and control. Of people with previously diagnosed hypertension, less than 30% were on drug treatment in most studies, and less than 20% had blood pressure within the defined normal range. In most studies less than 40% of people with blood pressure above the defined normal range had been previously detected as hypertensive. Prevalence of hypertension was higher in urban than rural studies in all studies that covered both types of area, and also increased with increasing age in most studies. ![]() The prevalence of hypertension varied extensively between and within studies. Thirty-seven publications met the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted after a standard protocol and using standard data collection forms. The search was restricted to population based studies on hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa published between January 1975 and May 2006. A literature search of the PUBMED database was conducted and supplemented by a manual search of bibliographies of retrieved articles. An up-to-date and comprehensive assessment of the evidence concerning hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa is lacking. Information on the burden of disease from hypertension is essential in developing effective prevention and control strategies. Consequently, a nationwide campaign encouraging wholesome eating, better lifestyles, as well as physical activity, is a healthcare priority.read more read lessĪbstract: Hypertension is an important public health challenge worldwide. Ten percent of participants are hyperglycemic and 10% are developing problems in that area, with no significant difference between males and females.ĬONCLUSION: This study shows that cardiovascular risk factors will influence those with major health disorders in the future. ![]() RESULTS: Assessment was done with 120 participants to assess the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, at the University of Tabuk, in which the prevalence is actually higher than in most cities of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was done in 2018, with 120 employees and students at the University of Tabuk (in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia), for those over age 20 (60 males and 60 females) from different faculties and departments at the university. A balance between prevention and intervention, as is the case with other infectious diseases, is the best way to stem the increasing burden of CVD.ĪIM: This study assesses the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, in a sample from the University of Tabuk. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common but chronic condition that can cause death, and is seen as a substantial source of disability and health costs.
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